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# LHSS Collective

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## Posts

- [Symposium 2024](https://lhsscollective.in/symposium-2024/) - The LHSS International Symposium is a two-day virtual event that brings together scholars, students, and legal professionals to explore the dynamic interplay between law and social sciences. Building on the success of the first edition, this edition of the competition, being held on 11 – 12 May 2024, aims to foster a deeper understanding of
- [U.S. Retrenchment From Nato And India’s Rise In The European Economy: A Strategic Shift](https://lhsscollective.in/u-s-retrenchment-from-nato-and-indias-rise-in-the-european-economy-a-strategic-shift/) - INTRODUCTION Is it time for the U.S. to exit NATO? This is a question which, if asked a decade back, would have been outrightly rejected by the world media and field experts, but it is at the centre of global geopolitical debates now. It all heated up with a single tweet from Elon Musk, “I
- [A Critical Analysis  of The Command Responsibility In Théoneste Bagosora’s Case At The ICTR- From Ethnic Polarisation to Systematic Violence](https://lhsscollective.in/a-critical-analysis-of-the-command-responsibility-in-theoneste-bagosoras-case-at-the-ictr-from-ethnic-polarisation-to-systematic-violence/) - This paper examines the application of the doctrine of command responsibility in Théoneste Bagosora’s case at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), highlighting the transition from ethnic polarization to systematic violence. Bagosora, a key military figure, orchestrated and directed genocidal acts following intense ethnic divisions exacerbated by political manipulation.The paper contends that judicial outcomes following the Rwandan genocide could have been more just if they had more deeply engaged with Rwanda’s historical complexities. Instead, many tribunal proceedings focused narrowly on individual criminal acts, often without fully considering how decades of ethnic polarization, colonial legacies, and the manipulation of history had shaped both the motivations and actions of the accused. This limited approach risked obscuring the ways in which history was weaponised to justify and facilitate genocide, potentially oversimplifying individual culpability. A more context-sensitive evaluation would have acknowledged the broader forces at play, leading to fairer and more nuanced judgments
- [Pluralistic Heritage Governance In Maharashtra: A Case Of Raigad Fort Conservation](https://lhsscollective.in/pluralistic-heritage-governance-in-maharashtra-a-case-of-raigad-fort-conservation/) - Abstract This paper investigates how the state of Maharashtra fulfils its constitutional mandate for heritage conservation within a pluralistic legal and institutional framework. While the central government governs only the national monuments, Indian states like Maharashtra oversee a complex and often fragmented heritage landscape that includes state-protected monuments, World Heritage Sites, urban heritage, and vernacular
- [Old Sword In New Sheath: An Analysis Of Section 152 Of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Abstract](https://lhsscollective.in/old-sword-in-new-sheath-an-analysis-of-section-152-of-bharatiya-nyaya-sanhita-abstract/) - Abstract The new sedition law, Section 152 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), ostensibly enacted to rid Indian criminal law of colonial vestiges, has merely perpetuated and expanded the sedition framework of its predecessor, Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). The imprecise and sweeping language of Section 152 BNS not only retains the
- [Populism and Constitutionalism: Analyzing Judicial Appointment Reforms in India and Israel](https://lhsscollective.in/populism-and-constitutionalism-analyzing-judicial-appointment-reforms-in-india-and-israel/) - Abstract This article explores the intersection of constitutionalism and populism through a comparative analysis of judicial independence in India, and Israel. By examining the judicial reforms in these nations, it highlights the tensions between populist governments and the judiciary, a key institution in liberal democracies. The study underscores how populist leaders, driven by majoritarian mandates,
- [Poverty’s Persistent Grip - A Struggle For Global Justice](https://lhsscollective.in/povertys-persistent-grip-a-struggle-for-global-justice/) - Abstract Global poverty eradication is a fundamental international obligation and through this research paper, I intend to explore the multifaceted impact of poverty on the issue of global justice. I start by examining the ways in which poverty undermines access to justice, exacerbates inequality, and contributes to social instability and corruption. Thereafter, the paper tends
- [Book Review- Bharadwaj, Sudha. From Phansi Yard: My Year With The Women Of Yerawada. Juggernaut Publication. 2023.](https://lhsscollective.in/book-review-bharadwaj-sudha-from-phansi-yard-my-year-with-the-women-of-yerawada-juggernaut-publication-2023/) - In Indian society, prisons are a taboo. They are spaces that evoke curiosity, disgust and fear. Whoever enters a prison, whether convicted or not, carries the social stain of incarceration for life. Society perceives it as a place that needs to be kept segregated, people that need to be punished and locked up. Hence, what
- [Book Review- Mehra, Kushal. Nastik: Why I Am Not an Atheist. BluOne Ink. 2024](https://lhsscollective.in/book-review-mehra-kushal-nastik-why-i-am-not-an-atheist-bluone-ink-2024/) - In the present globalized age, where almost every sphere of society is being aided by Artificial Intelligence (AI), religion has little impact among individuals. The world has started to shift from the traditional belief of a ‘Supreme Being’ to relying more on machines and AI. This has further led to individuality, a concept which places
- [Rethinking Minority 'Establishment' Post-Naresh Agarwal Judgment](https://lhsscollective.in/rethinking-minority-establishment-post-naresh-agarwal-judgment/) - Introduction For over fifty years, the question of whether Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) qualifies as a minority institution under Article 30(1) of the Indian Constitution has sparked legal controversy, constitutional debate, and no small amount of political heat. At the centre of this long-running debate lies a 1967 Supreme Court decision of S. Azeez Basha
- [CONFRONTING CONSCIENCE: THE ROLE OF LITERARY NARRATIVES IN SHAPING LEGAL MINDS ](https://lhsscollective.in/confronting-conscience-the-role-of-literary-narratives-in-shaping-legal-minds/) - Abstract: The proverbial debate over the influence of ethical conundrums and their reflection on the lives of impressionable youth is at its precipice. The contemporary law student – more so than students in any other discipline – isdelving into the question, “Whether the moral exhortations and ethical dilemmas, averring an existential crisis that haunts the protagonist of a literary work,give
- [ALGORITHMIC INJUSTICE: AI, CASTE, AND DEMOCRACY IN INDIA](https://lhsscollective.in/algorithmic-injustice-ai-caste-and-democracy-in-india/) - Abstract India’s judiciary, with a backlog of 48 million cases, has taken recourse to artificial intelligence (AI) to become more efficient. This change, however, is fraught with danger. AI systems being trained on colonial period legal precedents and skewed data are perpetuating old injustices and stifling dissent. Systems such as Trinetra, a predictive policing platform,
- [Balancing Justice: The Complex Interplay Between Public Opinion And Judicial Independence](https://lhsscollective.in/balancing-justice-the-complex-interplay-between-public-opinion-and-judicial-independence/) - In countries like India and the U.S.A., independence of Judiciary lays down the foundation of democracy. One of the four minimum requirements for securing independence of Judiciary is the immunity of judges from civil accountability. At the same time, it is also true that Judiciary needs to gain legitimacy through public support. The courts have
- [‘A Paradoxical Majority ?’: Making A Case For Affirmative Actions in Parliament For Young](https://lhsscollective.in/a-paradoxical-majority-making-a-case-for-affirmative-actions-in-parliament-for-young/) - A few heart whole, sincere and energetic men and women can do more in a year than a mob in a century.– Swami VivekanandaIntroductionThe rising median age of parliamentarians is a pressing concern globally, Especially in India, Ironically, Majority of the country’s population being below the age of 35 years (hereinafter referred to as “young”)
- [Re-Evaluating the Corporate Veil in Environmental Catastrophes](https://lhsscollective.in/re-evaluating-the-corporate-veil-in-environmental-catastrophes/) - AbstractThe corporate veil is an anchor of corporate law and normally protects shareholders and directors from liability. In environmental catastrophes, this shield shields the wrongdoer and prevents justice from being served to the victim. This paper critiques the Indian fault-based liability framework that exhibits gaps such as weak enforcement, procedural delays, and inadequate deterrence. Judicial
- [Sanctuary or Sovereignty? Analysing India’s Stance on Non-Refoulement](https://lhsscollective.in/sanctuary-or-sovereignty-analysing-indias-stance-on-non-refoulement/) - The blog discusses the widely recognised international principle of non-refoulement and how India has escaped its customary law status. The discussion delves into India's legal stance, elucidating why the country remains unbound by the principle of non-refoulement, despite its global acceptance. The blog uncovers the legal justifications India employs to avoid obligations under international law, enabling the state to engage in practices that contradict the principle’s essence.
- [Resolving The Tussle Between ONPs And Big Techs Via Ex- Ante Regulations: Debarking A Madhyam Marg](https://lhsscollective.in/resolving-the-tussle-between-onps-and-big-techs-via-ex-ante-regulations-debarking-a-madhyam-marg/) - 1. INTRODUCTION In the past decade, the digital economy in India has seen a rapid growth bolstered by the ready accessibility of smartphones and internet connectivity. This digital growth has reached a stage attracting both benefits and concerns related to monopolistic practices and a lack of transparency. Big techs like Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon (GAFA) have started to exercise
- [Fixing Family Feuds: Evaluating Mediation In Matrimonial Disputes In India](https://lhsscollective.in/fixing-family-feuds-evaluating-mediation-in-matrimonial-disputes-in-india/) - Introduction “An ounce of mediation is worth a pound of arbitration and a ton of litigation.”[1] The statement metaphorically yet beautifully captures the essence of mediation as an efficient method of dispute resolution. The Indian courts have acknowledged the need for mediation within the justice system, thereby ushering in a dispute resolution mechanism that is
- [Placing the Metaphorical Lock on Deepfakes](https://lhsscollective.in/placing-the-metaphorical-lock-on-deepfakes/) - Through this blog, we have highlighted the shortcomings of the current legal framework used to tackle deepfakes. Furthermore, we have examined how existing regulations can be adapted to address the threat posed by malicious deepfakes effectively and considered how foreign legislation can be integrated into the Indian context.
- [Games As A Service: What The Future Holds For Game Ownership And Consumer Rights](https://lhsscollective.in/games-as-a-service-what-the-future-holds-for-game-ownership-and-consumer-rights/) - This paper examines the shift towards the "Games as a Service" (GaaS) model in the video gaming industry, particularly in the context of India’s rapidly growing market. It explores critical issues related to game ownership, consumer rights, and the impact of licensing versus ownership. The paper discusses the implications of GaaS, such as limited control over purchased content, the enforcement of restrictive End User Licence Agreements (EULAs), and the legal uncertainties surrounding the classification of games as goods or services. To address these challenges, the paper calls for a clear legal framework, robust consumer protection laws, and increased public awareness to safeguard gamers' rights.
- [Stigma And Statutes: Rethinking Neurodiversity And Legal Framework In India](https://lhsscollective.in/stigma-and-statutes-rethinking-neurodiversity-and-legal-framework-in-india/) - Introduction The concept of neurodiversity, coined by Australian sociologist Judy Singer in her 1998 thesis, presents a paradigm shift in understanding neurological differences as a valuable aspect of human diversity rather than a deficit to be pathologized. With an estimated 15-20% of the global population identifying as neurodivergent, Singer’s work calls for these variations
- [Hit Print OR Panic: India’s New Press Registration Of Periodical Act 2023: Part 2](https://lhsscollective.in/hit-print-or-panic-indias-new-press-registration-of-periodicals-act-2023-part-2/) - This article analyzes India's new Press Registration Act, comparing it to the colonial-era legislation it replaces. While the Act streamlines registration and introduces digital reforms, it raises concerns about press freedom. The concentration of power in the Press Registrar General and broad disqualification terms threaten free speech. Unclear provisions for inspections and delegation further amplify these worries. The article concludes by calling for amendments to ensure transparency, accountability, and judicial oversight to protect press freedom in India.
- [Promoting Sustainability in Indian Textile Industry: A Legal Perspective](https://lhsscollective.in/promoting-sustainability-in-indian-textile-industry-a-legal-perspective/) - The textile industry in India is a force to be reckoned with globally, but it has some major environmental challenges like water pollution. Textile production requires sustainability, focusing on water recycling, cleaner industrial processes, and improved labour standards to avoid negative consequences. In order to enhance the avenues for industries to shift towards sustainability, it is important that the municipal laws align with the international frameworks, especially in its application. Government backing and CSR investments are indispensable to encourage the adoption of eco-friendly practices. The sustainability of the textile sector will not be possible without cooperation among stakeholders.
- [Hit Print Or Panic: India’s New Press Registration Of Periodical's Act 2023](https://lhsscollective.in/hit-print-or-panic-indias-new-press-registration-of-periodicals-act-2023/) - This article analyzes India's new Press Registration Act, comparing it to the colonial-era legislation it replaces. While the Act streamlines registration and introduces digital reforms, it raises concerns about press freedom. The concentration of power in the Press Registrar General and broad disqualification terms threaten free speech. Unclear provisions for inspections and delegation further amplify these worries. The article concludes by calling for amendments to ensure transparency, accountability, and judicial oversight to protect press freedom in India.
- [Balancing Fairness And Inclusion: The Ethical And Legal Challenges Of Transgender Athletes In Competitive Sports](https://lhsscollective.in/elementor-4227/) - The inclusion of transgender athletes in competitive sports has sparked ethical and legal debates, highlighting challenges in balancing fairness and inclusivity. Traditionally divided male and female categories now face complexities due to biological differences and gender identity considerations. Issues at events like the Olympics illustrate ongoing concerns about athlete eligibility and competitive integrity. While efforts, like IOC policies and legal protections, support transgender rights, critics argue that without clear, fair classification systems, competition remains inequitable. Achieving both inclusivity and fairness requires refined regulations that respect identity and ensure level playing fields.
- [Disenfranchised Voters: The Tale Of Out-of-city Voters](https://lhsscollective.in/disenfranchised-voters-the-tale-of-out-of-city-voters/) - The right to vote is the most important pillar of any democracy. The same has been recognized by the judiciary in bestowing it the status of a fundamental right under articles 19 and 21 of the constitution as it is imperative in shaping the democratic discourse of the nation. But the present pattern of voting deprives many out-of-city voters from exercising their right to vote like out-of-state students, migrant workers etc. This article explores the legal, administrative and logistical challenges faced by them because of geographical boundaries. It also suggests a robust mechanism with comprehensive policies to cater to the needs of this segment of society bound by educational and employment commitments disconnecting them from the electoral system.
- [Borders and Broken Promises: A Global Asylum Dilemma](https://lhsscollective.in/elementor-4311/) - The article analyses the unfortunate violations of human rights of the Cameroonian asylum seekers in the United States. It discusses the legal and moral provisions regarding the same. The article provides plausible solutions to curb the menace of human rights violations in the instant case.
- [Biometrics:  Compromising Privacy For Convenience?](https://lhsscollective.in/biometrics-compromising-privacy-for-convenience/) - Biometric technology has become ubiquitous in our world, from fingerprint sensors that unlock our smartphones to facial recognition in Facebook photos. While biometrics may offer increased security and convenience, they also expose us to potential abuse, data theft, and surveillance. Consequently, governments implementing biometric national IDs and tracking systems must be cognizant of the potential harms. This article discusses the prevalent use of biometrics, its potential harms, and the way forward. As we look to the future of biometrics, it is imperative that we reassess its social consequences and explore alternative identity verification methods that respect our rights.
- [Diplomatic Dilemma: The Legal Battle Between South Africa And Israel](https://lhsscollective.in/diplomatic-dilemma-the-legal-battle-between-south-africa-and-israel/) - 1. INTRODUCTIONOne of the primary purposes of law, and international law is the resolution of disputes. International disputes are an inevitable aspect of international relations since their primary causes are deeply ingrained in the international community and the decentralised system of international law. Article 2(3) of the United Nations Charter unequivocally mandates the peaceful resolution
- [Religious Doctrine And Legal Narrative: Exploring Islamic Law And Lgbtq+ Rights And Their Literacy Reflections](https://lhsscollective.in/religious-doctrine-and-legal-narrative-exploring-islamic-law-and-lgbtq-rights-and-their-literacy-reflections/) - ABSTRACT This essay considers the overlap between Islamic perspectives on LGBTQ+ issues and the moral quandaries depicted in legal literary fiction. Concerning the beautiful narratives in both religious doctrine and fictional legal thrillers, my essay explores how Islamic teachings – assigned moral authority by law enforcement powers have long prohibited non-heteronormative pair-bonded relationships produce a
- [Law, Ethics, And The Literary Imagination: Deconstructing Fictional Narratives](https://lhsscollective.in/law-ethics-and-the-literary-imagination-deconstructing-fictional-narratives/) - AbstractThis essay explores the intricate interplay between law, ethics, and the literary imagination, urging a re-examination of the boundaries that traditionally separate these fields. By engaging with seminal works such as The Merchant of Venice, To Kill a Mockingbird, and the cinematic portrayal of Veerappan, the essay interrogates how fictional narratives manipulate legal principles and
- [Analyzing The Caste System In India From The Lens Of Dystopian Novels](https://lhsscollective.in/analyzing-the-caste-system-in-india-from-the-lens-of-dystopian-novels/) - ABSTRACT The Caste System in India has been often analyzed for a sociological understanding of its consequences on social institutions. However, as one tries to look at the structure of this social system, there seems to be a dystopian pattern of ascribed hierarchy. In fact, history has shown that such hierarchies exist in numerous places at
- [Literature and Law: A Catalyst for Social Change and Censorship through Time](https://lhsscollective.in/literature-and-law-a-catalyst-for-social-change-and-censorship-through-time/) - ABSTRACTThe first half of this essay deals with Literature as a tool for social change and Literature as a time capsule. It also deals with how Literature makes certain historical horrors easier to read about, creating a sense of empathy among the readers and making them aware of the issue at hand. We then see
- [The Courtroom of Dreams: How Kafka’s “The Trial” Reshapes Our Understanding of Due Process](https://lhsscollective.in/the-courtroom-of-dreams-how-kafkas-the-trial-reshapes-our-understanding-of-due-process/) - Abstract Franz Kafka’s “The Trial” serves as a profound exploration of due process and its psychological impact on the individual. This essay examines how Kafka’s surreal narrative reshapes our understanding of legal systems and their societal implications. Through the lens of Josef K.’s nightmarish journey, we analyse the novel’s distorted legal landscape, contrasting it with
- [The Imaginations Of Science Fiction As Moulding Legal Thought: A Contextual Analysis](https://lhsscollective.in/the-imaginations-of-science-fiction-as-moulding-legal-thought-a-contextual-analysis/) - Abstract The present paper is an attempt to explore and do some justice to the impact of science fiction upon the development of law and its jurisprudence. It commences with the historical origins of science fiction where disagreement is seen as to its founding fathers and categorization, observing that the inherent structure of the genre
- [The Black Magic of Misleading and False Advertising: Enchanting the Untold](https://lhsscollective.in/the-black-magic-of-misleading-and-false-advertising-enchanting-the-untold/) - From Yami Gautam’s Fair and Lovely to the infamous Red Bull advertisement, haven’t we seen enough? As laymen, it is not very difficult to fathom the concept of an unfair or misleading advertisement; so long as one knows the meaning of those words, it is quite simple to decipher what such an ad would entail. Normally, one sees
- [Perceptions Of The Public Through PILs On Prison Conditions](https://lhsscollective.in/perceptions-of-the-public-through-pils-on-prison-conditions/) - The public is a complex system, one that is defined differently by different individuals. The law has had its own set of conceptions in explaining the public. The PIL mechanism in India attempts to establish such a connection between the law and the public in India through a legal mechanism known as Public Interest Litigations
- [Vox Populi over Vox Legis? A Socio-Legal Analysis of the Pune Accident Case](https://lhsscollective.in/vox-populi-over-vox-legis-a-socio-legal-analysis-of-the-pune-accident-case/) - IntroductionThe recent days have been marred by public outrage due to the horrific accident that took place in Pune. The accident was allegedly the result of the negligent driving of a 17-year-old, who allegedly consumed liquor before the incident. The juvenile has been sent to a probationary home and his bail, which was earlier granted,
- [Deepfakes And The DPDP Act: Can The DPDP Act Effectively Combat AI-Generated Misinformation](https://lhsscollective.in/deepfakes-and-the-dpdp-act-can-the-dpdp-act-effectively-combat-ai-generated-misinformation/) - ` IntroductionIn today’s digital world, the rise of deepfake technology is causing serious concerns. According to a recent McAfee survey, more than 75% of Indians have come across some form of deepfake content in the last 12 months, with a concerning 38% having fallen into the trap of deepfake scams. These AI-generated videos can look
- [Pink Tax: Unethical Or Illegal?](https://lhsscollective.in/pink-tax-unethical-or-illegal/) - Introduction Gender discrimination is not new to this world. In this contemporary world, issues of gender discrimination manifest in various forms, with the concept of Pink Tax being a stellar example. Despite developments in gender equality, pink tax still persists in copious forms today. The term, initially coined in California, refers to a phenomenon where
- [The Tears Behind The Tea Cups](https://lhsscollective.in/the-tears-behind-the-tea-cups-2/) - IntroductionPlantation was originally a group of settlers or a governmental unit established by them during British colonization, particularly in North America and the West Indies, as described by the International Labour Organization(1). This paper explores the condition of tea plantation workers starting from West Bengal and stretching to the southern side. We shall commence with a
- [The Dalit Movement Within The Feminist Movement](https://lhsscollective.in/the-dalit-movement-within-the-feminist-movement/) - Introduction: The First Waves Of Feminism In The WorldThe first wave of feminism in the world emerged in Europe in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. This ideology’s primary focal points of contention were the demands for liberty, equality, and universal suffrage (1). This period is commonly referred to as the Age of Enlightenment. During this
- [Regulatory Challenges In EU Affecting Sustainable  Hydrogen Markets: Economics And Law Perspective](https://lhsscollective.in/regulatory-challenges-in-eu-affecting-sustainable-hydrogen-markets-economics-and-law-perspective/) - 1. Introduction The concept of hydrogen energy has never received as much attention as it has during the Russia-Ukraine war[1], where the European Union has bent its rules and methods to curb reliance on Russia for energy imports. However, by doing this, the European Union has increased its financial burden for energy owing to global
- [Honouring The Constitutional Commitments Of The Departed](https://lhsscollective.in/honouring-the-constitutional-commitments-of-the-departed/) - In a significant move to afford protection to the dignity of the departed, the Rajasthan Assembly passed a bill, with an objective to prevent the protests sitting with dead bodies, and ensuring the last rites of the deceased performed to safeguard the human dignity of the dead.After coming up with bills for platform-based Gig Workers
- [Human Rights and Humanitarian Law Under Contemporary Context](https://lhsscollective.in/human-rights-and-humanitarian-law-under-contemporary-context/) - Abstract International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and Human Rights play pivotal roles in safeguarding individual’s rights and preserving their dignity. Despite their shared goal of protecting human well-being, misconceptions often blur the distinctions between the two. This article aims to clarify these differences and shed light on the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) role in implementing humanitarian
- [Savings Clause under Hindu Succession Act- a Tussle between States and Centre](https://lhsscollective.in/savings-clause-under-hindu-succession-act-a-tussle-between-states-and-centre/) - IntroductionThe Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005 is a significant piece of legislation which brought in major changes to the Hindu system of devolution of property. The core intent of the legislation was to bring the status of Hindu women on par with that of Hindu men, by abolishing discriminatory customs and practices of the religion.
- [Archive](https://lhsscollective.in/archive/) - Archive Archives February 2026 December 2025 November 2025 September 2025 August 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 December 2024 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 January 2024 December 2023 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June
- [Unravelling the Layers: A Critical Analysis of the Mediation Act of 2023 -Navigating Opportunities and Challenges in Alternative Dispute Resolution](https://lhsscollective.in/unravelling-the-layers-a-critical-analysis-of-the-mediation-act-of-2023-navigating-opportunities-and-challenges-in-alternative-dispute-resolution/) - AbstractWith the recent passing of the Mediation Act, there is a belief of getting relief since there would be regulation of the process of meditation leading to more preferring to resolve their dispute in Mediation cells, giving a relief in the already 4.7 crore pending cases, yet if delved deep into it there are certainly
- [Gender-Neutral Rape Laws in India: Limitations of the BNS](https://lhsscollective.in/gender-neutral-rape-laws-in-india-limitations-of-the-bns/) - INTRODUCTION Gender-neutral rape laws address the legal considerations for ensuring that rape laws are applicable to all individuals, irrespective of their gender. The traditional framework of rape laws in India has a gendered perspective, often conceptualising the victim as female and the perpetrator as male. This approach overlooks instances where the victim is male or
- [Balancing The Scales: Examining POCSO Provisions In Light Of Teenage Autonomy](https://lhsscollective.in/balancing-the-scales-examining-pocso-provisions-in-light-of-teenage-autonomy/) - Abstract A three-judge bench, headed by Chief Justice of India D.Y. Chandrachud, had asked the central government about its stance on the application of “Romeo-Juliet law”. This was in response to a Public interest litigation (PIL) filed by Advocate Harsh Vibhore Singhal to decriminalize consensual sex among teenagers. This article will first look at why
- [Freebies, Manifestos and the Indian Socio-Legal Conundrum](https://lhsscollective.in/freebies-manifestos-and-the-indian-socio-legal-conundrum/) - Introduction: It all started in Ashwini Kumar Upadhyaya v. Union of India where the Apex Court recommended the formation of an expert panel for evaluating the scenario of freebies. In this suit’s aftermath, a debate sparked in the country as to the rationale behind Freebies and their controversial implementation. It further faced criticism on grounds
- [A Comparative Analysis - Attaining Gender Equality In India And South Africa](https://lhsscollective.in/a-comparative-analysis-attaining-gender-equality-in-india-and-south-africa/) - Introduction The term ‘equality’ as a strong aspiration has contributed much more than raising reformative actions and revolutionary movements. It has remarked on epochs of the social, political, and economic revolutions with the transformation of millions of lives in and around the world. Today, the reflections of these historical movements can be seen in countries
- [Forms Of Social Injustice: Exploring Remedies And Identifying Legitimate Claims](https://lhsscollective.in/forms-of-social-injustice-exploring-remedies-and-identifying-legitimate-claims/) - Introduction How is the identity of a person or group formed? For Charles Taylor, it is partly formed by the presence or absence of recognition by others (1). But what is recognition? In the article “Politics of Recognition”, Charles Taylor defines “recognition” as the acknowledgment of the inherent dignity and worth of individuals or groups,
- [Debasing the Deceased: Examining Necrophilia from Judicial Lens](https://lhsscollective.in/debasing-the-deceased-examining-necrophilia-from-judicial-lens/) - “People have different attractions. Mine just happens to be corpses.” — Hayden[1] ABSTRACT Necrophilia, paraphilia is a sexual attraction to the departed souls. It is deviating from the normal sexual behaviour accepted by the society. The journey of Necrophilia has evolved differently in the past many centuries, it being equated from a religious practise
- [Truth Commissions in Post-Colonial Transition: A Viability Assessment for Contemporary Transitional Justice](https://lhsscollective.in/truth-commissions-in-post-colonial-transition-a-viability-assessment-for-contemporary-transitional-justice/) - In the contemporary global discourse, post-colonial nation-states occupy a space replete with challenges and paradoxes. Having emerged from the shadows of colonial oppression, these nations grapple with the residue of entrenched institutionalised injustices, communal rifts, and socio-political schisms.
- [The Hijab: A Veil of Ignorance, a Breach of Uniformity, or a Constitutional Right?](https://lhsscollective.in/the-hijab-a-veil-of-ignorance-a-breach-of-uniformity-or-a-constitutional-right/) - “To be or not to be.”Much like Hamlet in Shakespeare’s timeless play of love and loss, who was faced with a life-changing dilemma where he contemplated his right to choose whether to live or not, multitudes of Muslim women across the globe find themselves contemplating their rights on whether to veil themselves or not. The
- [Weaponisation of Outer Space](https://lhsscollective.in/elementor-2956/) - Introduction Looking up into the limitless sky, are you not baffled by the wonders of the cosmos? The twinkling stars, the moon and its magnificence and the beauty of it all. Outer Space has always captured the minds of us humans ; from the wise philosophers of the ancient times to brilliant scientists of ours. Space
- [Beyond The Punchline: Portrayal Of Law In Comedy](https://lhsscollective.in/beyond-the-punchline-portrayal-of-law-in-comedy/) - Introduction:The study of law and the legal system is often perceived as a rigid and orthodox social structure veiled by the complexities of statutes, precedents, and formalities that guide its operation. The public perception of law as something that one should be afraid of stems from various factors that contribute to a sense of apprehension
- [Women as Weapons: Exploring Mob Behaviour in Manipur and its Devastating Impact on Human Rights](https://lhsscollective.in/women-as-weapons-exploring-mob-behaviour-in-manipur-and-its-devastating-impact-on-human-rights/) - Introduction In the troubled state of Manipur, India, women have tragically fallen victim to sexual violence, wherein rape is employed as a weapon to instil terror and exert control over communities. This distressing practice not only violates fundamental principles of humanity but also undermines the very fabric of society. The systematic use of sexual assault
- [Staying Online: Hostellers’ right to access Mobile Phones and the Internet](https://lhsscollective.in/staying-online-hostellers-right-to-access-mobile-phones-and-the-internet/) - Abstract: This blog deals with the fundamental issue of students, right to access mobile phones and the internet through court judgements, international guidelines and fundamental rights. This blog emphasises the importance of granting students this right in a reasonable manner while also maintaining discipline in hostels. The author aims to encourage hostels authorities and associated
- [Judicial Creativity Through Denning’s Lens](https://lhsscollective.in/judicial-creativity-through-dennings-lens/) - ABSTRACTIt is an indisputable truth that if legislation could be drafted with holy precision and perfect clarity a judge would be saved from the ordeal of giving force and life to mere sets of words through judicial creativity. A law ought to be time and subject matter tested as it has to take into account
- [Citing Literature in Judgements: A Quandary](https://lhsscollective.in/citing-literature-in-judgements-a-quandary/) - The place for courts’ judgments in the literary world is unique. The substance of judicial pronouncements is considered far more important than the manner in which it is written. The use of literature or any literary devices to support the court’s decision, or any peripheral discussions are secondary as they do not have a sufficient
- [Surname, Autonomy And Gender Equality:analyzing The Italian Court’s Judgement](https://lhsscollective.in/surname-autonomy-and-gender-equalityanalyzing-the-italian-courts-judgement/) - IntroductionFamily is the main pillar of patriarchy, a patriarchal unit within a patriarchal whole, it serves as a reflection of and a link to the greater society (1). The concept of surname is essential to the institution of family, as surname denotes and, in a way, carries forward the family name and in the Indian
- [Does the Hindu Law of Succession Permit One to Constitute Two Coparcenaries ?](https://lhsscollective.in/does-the-hindu-law-of-succession-permit-one-to-constitute-two-coparcenaries/) - Introduction Prior to 1956, in the absence of any codified personal laws, the Hindu Community was guided by Mitakshara and Dayabhaga digests on Smritis i.e., customary law. To bring uniformity in personal pursuits of Hindus which were guided by their religion, the Parliament of India brought the Hindu Code Bills in 1950s codifying the
- [Nature v. Choice: What Determines the Past, Present and Future?](https://lhsscollective.in/glass-ceiling-in-the-legal-profession-a-curse-to-the-indian-legal-system-2/) - Introduction As per the recent World Inequality Report 2022, released by World Inequality Lab, the poorest half of the population owns just 2% of the population whereas the richest 10% of population owns 76% of global wealth. (Lab, 2022) These are staggering numbers that have shocked the policy makers and commentators alike. In India, the case
- [Phenolphthalein Test: Its Evidentiary Value and Test Part - 1](https://lhsscollective.in/phenolphthalein-test-its-evidentiary-value-and-test-part-1/) - Introduction In 2021, India was ranked 85th out of 180 countries on the Corruption Perception Index. Corruption acts like a parasite for the country and causes huge damage to the society. Science could help in reducing it by increasing the conviction rates of corrupt officials in the country. To curtail it, in a recent judgement,
- [The Direction of the Voices of the Exuded People in School Discourse from the Perspective of Social Rights – Revisiting Historical Facts and Emancipatory Strategies for the New Millennium (A Local Experience in the Public-School Context – Curitiba-PR-BR)](https://lhsscollective.in/the-direction-of-the-voices-of-the-exuded-people-in-school-discourse-from-the-perspective-of-social-rights-revisiting-historical-facts-and-emancipatory-strategies-for-the-new-millennium-a-l/) - Summary School exclusion can occur for different reasons that need to be clarified in the context of educational institutions, regardless of whether they are public or private, in the Brazilian and transnational historical profile, by the influence exerted by systems considered benchmarks in the urban context of Curitiba, where the broad community participation in the
- [Similar Narratives, Contrsating Ramifications: Lihaaf and Bu, Chughtai and Manto](https://lhsscollective.in/similar-narratives-contrsating-ramifications-lihaaf-and-bu-chughtai-and-manto/) - Through the course of this paper, we seek to examine the journeys of two landmark writers, Sadat Hassan Manto and Ismat Chughtai with reference to their respective stories of Bu and Lihaaf. The paper seeks to scrutinize Manto’s Bu through the lens of Ismat and Lihaaf, in order to highlight that while Lihaaf (1942) and
- [Entrenched Bureaucracy: Quagmire in the Functioning of Panchayat Raj Institutions (PRI)](https://lhsscollective.in/entrenched-bureaucracy-quagmire-in-the-functioning-of-panchayat-raj-institutions-pri/) - Introduction Panchayati Raj is a village-level form of governance in which each community is accountable for its own operations. The early days of the new Panchayati Raj system in India were seen as the most hopeful for Panchayati Raj Institutions. In 1964-65, according to the report of the Ministry of Community Development, a new doctrine
- [Eradicating Manual Scavenging in India: A Critique of the Current Law (Part II)](https://lhsscollective.in/eradicating-manual-scavenging-in-india-a-critique-of-the-current-law-part-ii/) - Power-Washing away the Menace of Manual Scavenging 1. Small Scale Solutions to the Problem Manual scavenging, by its inherent nature, is necessary for the daily functioning of sewage and sanitation systems. Due to this reason, despite the best efforts of public and private players, manual scavenging can most irreversibly be eradicated if it is made redundant
- [Marital Rape: A Crime Undefined](https://lhsscollective.in/marital-rape-a-crime-undefined/) - The purpose of this paper is to look into a controversial area of law in several countries across the globe- marital rape. The evidence available on marital violence is increasing by the day as more and more women are reporting incidents of being forced into having sexual relations with their husbands. As already known, marital
- [Locating Secession in a Liberal Democratic Theory: An Analysis through the lens of Harry Beran Part-2](https://lhsscollective.in/locating-secession-in-a-liberal-democratic-theory-an-analysis-through-the-lens-of-harry-beran-part-2/) - SECTION III: Argument from Territorial Integrity Buchanan criticizes the ‘Primary Right Theorists’ on the grounds of the territorial integrity of a just and liberal sovereign state.1 He argues that according to the morally progressive interpretation of international, only the territorial integrity of illegitimate states can be violated. He provides two conditions which would render a state
- [Eradicating Manual Scavenging in India: A Critique of the Current Law (Part I)](https://lhsscollective.in/eradicating-manual-scavenging-in-india-a-critique-of-the-current-law-part-i/) - Introduction The two-part article places a magnifying glass to analyze a historically unjust practice – that of manual scavenging. In the first part, an investigation into current laws would accompany an analysis of the ground-level situation and comparisons between the intentions of the law and their effects. Implementation of the law will be scrutinized and
- [Myanmar Border: China Challenge For India](https://lhsscollective.in/myanmar-border-china-challenge-for-india/) - INTRODUCTION Myanmar, a Southeast Asian country, shares a 1,643-kilometre-long border with India. The border, which runs through rugged and mountainous terrain, has long been a source of concern for India due to the presence of various insurgent groups and illegal cross-border activities. In recent years, however, a new challenge has emerged for India in the
- [The Power of Naming: The Intersection of Law, Culture, and Women's Rights in India.](https://lhsscollective.in/the-power-of-naming-the-intersection-of-law-culture-and-womens-rights-in-india/) - INTRODUCTION A surname also referred to as a family name, is a common identifier shared among members of a family. It serves not only as a marker of one’s cultural, genealogical, or historical inheritance but also as a means of nurturing a sentiment of affiliation and solidarity in society, chiefly among children. Nonetheless, the vestiges
- [Arthashastra And Its Relevance In Modern Times](https://lhsscollective.in/arthashastra-and-its-relevancy-in-modern-times/) - INTRODUCTION The key political and strategic treaties that makeup Kautaliya’s Arthashastra are a compendium of eternal ideas. Such tactics and concepts are still relevant in the modern day. Such ideas, if effectively implemented, will help a state in the long run and address some of the major issues plaguing many nations today. The Arthashastra offers
- [Need For More Legislation Against The Issue Of Housewife-Death](https://lhsscollective.in/need-for-more-legislation-against-the-issue-of-housewife-deaths/) - Abstract Suicide is an unfortunate and unique tragedy that steals a person’s life sooner than it would have been. The tragedy, in turn, has a domino effect that affects the deceased’s family, acquaintances, and communities. Suicide can be caused by a variety of reasons, including issues with one’s employment or career, alienation, maltreatment, conflicts
- [Analyzing Ethical Aspects Of Euthanasia](https://lhsscollective.in/analyzing-ethical-aspects-of-euthanasia/) - INTRODUCTION: Despite the growing support among doctors worldwide and significant advancements in the medical industry in recent years, there is still so much ambiguity surrounding the question of euthanasia and doctor-assisted suicide that “To legalize euthanasia or not?” is one of the most debated topics of the 21st century. This article attempts to discuss the
- [Glass ceiling in the legal profession—A curse to the Indian legal system](https://lhsscollective.in/glass-ceiling-in-the-legal-profession-a-curse-to-the-indian-legal-system/) - AbstractBeginning with the acceptance of Cornelia Sorabji into the Allahabad High court in 1921 to rehearse as an advocate, the Indian legal system has come a long way since India’s independence. Female advocates were provided access to the Indian courts. After independence, the Constitution of India mandated equal treatment in education and employment. But did
- [Phenolphthalein Test: Its Evidentiary Value and Test Part - 2](https://lhsscollective.in/phenolphthalein-test-its-evidentiary-value-and-test-part-2/) - Evidentiary Value of the Phenolphthalein Test It is now a well-settled principle of law that the Phenolphthalein test comes under the ambit of Section 156 of the Indian Evidence Act. Corroborative evidence mentioned under Section 156 allows the witness to depose any other new material fact in order to strengthen the existing evidence provided by
- [Theory Of Development-II](https://lhsscollective.in/ii-theory-of-development/) - Note- This article is a second part in the series of articles titled with ‘Nature v. Choice: What Determines the Past, Present and Future.’ Disclaimer- The II theory of development stands for Individual and Institutional theory of development. This refers to the choices and decisions that an individual and institution makes which contribute in the
- [The Menace Of Judicial Backlog: Justice Delayed Or Justice Denied?](https://lhsscollective.in/the-menace-of-judicial-backlog-justice-delayed-orjustice-denied/) - INTRODUCTION All young Indian children have grown up hearing Sunny Deol’s famous “tareekh pe tareekh” dialogue, in which he vehemently criticizes the Indian legal system for prolonging cases while failing to provide the parties with justice. Deol’s tirade has significantly impacted jurists and attorneys across generations. Some may even argue that his harangue inspired them
- [Interplay of intellects : Social science and Law](https://lhsscollective.in/interplay-of-intellects-social-science-and-law-2/) - The applicability of law and its formulation in itself is founded within the human society.Therefore, the existence and working of a human society, and the creation and sustenance of a legal regime are interlinked intimately. The nature of law, by and large, is to maintain social order. Thus, by nature, law is regulatory in a
- [Differentiated Citizenship: A Critical Assessment](https://lhsscollective.in/differentiated-citizenship-a-critical/) - A RESPONSE TO “POLITY AND GROUP DIFFERENCE: A CRITIQUE OF THE IDEAL OF UNIVERSAL CITIZENSHIP” BY IRIS MARION YOUNG Introduction Time and again, there has been a persistent discussion about which version of citizenship should be followed – The universalist one or the differentiated one? The first is universal citizenship which applies to the entire community, regardless
- [Untouchability Abolished But Still Persistent In Nepal](https://lhsscollective.in/untouchability-abolished-but-still-persistent-in-nepal/) - AbstractUntouchability is a menace for society, treating an individual only on the basis of their caste is not justified. This article talks about untouchability that is persistent in Nepal, though it has been abolished by lawmakers. Although an act related to this i.e. Caste-Based Discrimination and Untouchability (Offence and Punishment) Act, 2011 has been passed
- [Maternity Benefits In India: Taking Stock Of Extant Maternity Benefits Laws](https://lhsscollective.in/maternity-benefits-in-india-taking-stock-of-extant-maternity-benefits-laws/) - Pregnancy, largely considered to be a women-centric concept, is a period which most women go through, irrespective of whether they are working or non-working individuals. Working women, during their pregnancy have been historically expected to multi-task and are saddled with taking care of their child, their families and themselves, while meeting work expectations. It was
- [Positioning India’s Response To Russo-ukraine Crisis Through The Lens Of Social Constructivism Theory](https://lhsscollective.in/positioning-indias-response-to-russo-ukraine-crisis-through-the-lens-of-social-constructivism-theory/) - INTRODUCTION The Russo- Ukraine War entered its second year on February 23, 2023. Mere hours before its second anniversary, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted a resolution to end the War. 141 Member States voted in favor, 7 voted against and 32 Member States abstained. India was among the abstentions. As a result of
- [Rewriting Section 84 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Making the Critical Intersection between Law and Policy](https://lhsscollective.in/rewriting-section-84-of-the-indian-penal-code-1860-making-the-critical-intersection-between-law-and-policy/) - Abstract: The insanity defense is codified in Indian statute under section 84 of the Indian Penal Code. While itWhile, it is based on the McNaughton Rules, Indian draftsmen have preferred certain modifications, which have been a source been a source of ambiguity. Moreover, the term “unsoundness of mind” lacks a definition in the IPC, and
- [Secularism and Christianity: A Critical Analysis](https://lhsscollective.in/secularism-and-christianity-a-critical-analysis/) - AbstractThis article examines the relationship of Christianity with Secularism through a study of its History and Philosophy. It also analyzes the unique model of Indian Secularism, often called ‘Nehruvian’ Secularism, in light of the history of Secularism and the State. The article does not advance a particular ideological viewpointbut merely presents the reader with a
- [Locating Secession in a Liberal Democratic Theory: An Analysis through the lens of Harry Beran Part-1](https://lhsscollective.in/locating-secession-in-a-liberal-democratic-theory-an-analysis-through-the-lens-of-harry-beran-part-1/) - INTRODUCTION Harry Beran provides political philosophy’s first ‘liberal’ theory of secession.1 His theory is commonly attributed to the ‘Associative Group Theories’ with the likes of Wellman.2 In the ideal theory, the liberality of a state is determined by the voluntary relationship it shares with its subjects. Beran places weight on this voluntary relationship to develop his ‘Withdrawal
- [Sir Henry Maine and the Customary Laws of Punjab : A Study](https://lhsscollective.in/sir-henry-maine-and-the-customary-laws-of-punjab-a-study/) - Sir Henry Maine[1], when he devised a hitherto movement of societies from status to contract, quoted that countries like India and China are locked in an unchanging world. They are burdened and bound by a fixed legal condition with prevailing family dependency, where law has a very limited application as it is binding upon families
- [<strong>Friction in the Wild: Analyzing the ‘Friction’ through ‘The Will to Improve’</strong>](https://lhsscollective.in/friction-in-the-wild-analyzing-the-friction-through-the-will-to-improve/) - Introduction In Friction, Anna Tsing aims to provide a nuanced and richly argued ethnographic model for analyzing how forces of globalization and capitalism interact with those of the local cultures, at particular junctions known as the “zones of friction”.[1] Therefore, it displays the heterogeneous elements that exist and gets involved in the process of globalization, thereby causing
- [Caste and Rape Victims in India](https://lhsscollective.in/caste-and-rape-victims-in-india/) - Caste system in India is established as a hierarchical institution based on inequality. Vincent A. Smith defines caste as “a group of families internally united by peculiar rules for the observance of ceremonial purity, especially in the matters of diet and marriage.”(Smith, 62) Each family follows certain caste-based rules that distinguishes it from other castes.
- [Parmesh Sahni Talk transcription Part II](https://lhsscollective.in/__trashed-2/) - In this second part of the conversation, Parmesh talks about addressing casteism in Indian corporate spaces, possibilities of bottom-up change in corporations, queer futures and takes questions from the audience. ND: Ok, so I want to pick up on two threads you have already spoken about :you mentioned there was this challenge of bringing in the
- [Parmesh Sahni Talk transcription Part I](https://lhsscollective.in/parmesh-sahni-talk-transcription-part-i/) - Parmesh Shahani’s career spans the fields of academia, media and the corporate world. His first book Gay Bombay: Globalization, Love and (Be)Longing in Contemporary India presents a fascinating archive of queer living in the city in the early 2000s. His second book Queeristan: LGBTQ Inclusion in the Indian Workplace, published in 2020, received the CK
- [Starter Kit for Economics](https://lhsscollective.in/elementor-583/) - There is significant interaction between the study of economics and with law and policy formation. While private law aids individuals and groups willing to enter into free market agreements, public law seeks to correct the shortcomings of a free market system through economic and social regulation. Law and Economics attempts to explain the decisions of legislators,
- [Starter Kit for Philosophy](https://lhsscollective.in/starter-kit-for-philosophy/) - The discipline of philosophy has been central to intellectual discourses throughout ages. All of history testifies to the fact that we humans have continually tried to make sense of our lives and surroundings as well as universal phenomena using our faculties of perception. What this tells us about philosophy as a discipline is that it
- [Starter Kit for Political Science](https://lhsscollective.in/starter-kit-for-political-science/) - Political science is a social science that primarily engages with the theory and practice of political activities, institutions, thoughts, and behavior in and around government systems. Law establishes, maintains, influences, and is influenced by the various government systems, and consequently engages deeply with political science.They together study various interesting areas of research that largely concern
- [Starter Kit for Psychology](https://lhsscollective.in/starter-kit-for-psychology/) - Psychology plays an important part in regulating behaviour – which is most of what law does. Law needs to deal with and understand human society, remediate wrongs that have been committed, and regulate individual behaviour in society. However, to what extent this regulation should take place is predominantly the area of philosophy – so please
- [Starter Kit for Sociology](https://lhsscollective.in/starter-kit-for-sociology/) - The study of social life, changes and causes – sociology looks at human behavior and interaction. Law and sociology are closely related since law governs human society and sociology accesses our reaction to such governance. Sociology allows the law to understand human patterns and legislate accordingly. From family to crime, and gender to social class,
- [Resources on Ambedkar’s Life and Works](https://lhsscollective.in/resources-on-ambedkars-life-and-works/) - 3. Ambedkar’s paradox of differentiation: Language, nation and recognition of states in post-colonial IndiaEven as identity politics surrounding linguistic states still create conflicts in the country, Ambedkar’s writing offered certain interesting thoughts on this matter. This article by Vasudha Bharadwaj collates and analyses Ambedkar’s complex ideas on linguistic states and the concept of India as a nation using
- [Babasaheb Ambedkar’s Thoughts on Fraternity](https://lhsscollective.in/babasaheb-ambedkars-thoughts-on-fraternity/) - (Excerpted with Permission from Dr. Aakash Singh Rathore’s Ambedkar’s Preamble: A Secret History of the Constitution of India).Need ‘Never Greater than Now’On 21 February 1948, Dr Ambedkar packed up the working draft Constitution created by the Drafting Committee since it first met on 30 August 1947. Sending the completed draft to the president of the Constituent Assembly,
- [Virtual Symposium](https://lhsscollective.in/elementor-348/) - Virtual Symposium Check Out Events for Information.

## Pages

- [Home](https://lhsscollective.in/) - LHSS of MNLU Mumbai, is a student-run blog which strives to mentor interested contributors and readers, provide insights on research and writing skills.
- [-Meet the team](https://lhsscollective.in/meet-the-team/) - Editors Associate Editors Outreach Editor Tech Editors Ishita Nair Editor in Chief Bio It’ll pass. Visit Linkedin Aryan Sharma Editor Bio I drink your milkshake. Visit Linkedin Divija Manaktala Associate Editor Bio October’s very own<3 Visit Linkedin Payoja Ostwal Associate Editor Bio Visit Linkedin Vedansh Chauhan Associate Editor Bio I love reading books, but I
- [Symposium](https://lhsscollective.in/events/symposium/) - Event About the Symposium The LHSS International Symposium is a virtual event that brings together scholars, students, and legal professionals to explore the dynamic interplay between law and social sciences. It aims to foster a deeper understanding of crises faced by law. The symposium also features some of the most prominent voices in the field.
- [Symposium 2025](https://lhsscollective.in/symposium-2025/) - The LHSS Symposium is a two-day virtual event that brings together scholars,students, and legal professionals to explore the dynamic interplay between lawand social sciences. Building on the success of the first two editions, this edition ofthe competition, being held on 11th – 12th October 2025, aims to foster a deeperunderstanding of crises faced by law.
- [Essay Writing](https://lhsscollective.in/events/essay-writing/) - Take a look at the Collective's initiatives.
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- [Journal](https://lhsscollective.in/journal/) - Click here to view The LHSS Journal Volume 1 Issue 1 About LHSS JournalIn a bid to contribute more comprehensively to the conversation around interdisciplinarity in law and humanities and social sciences, the LHSS Collective, MNLU Mumbai, plans to start the Law, Humanities and Social Sciences Journal (LHSS-J). In the coming days, the journal aspires
- [Submission](https://lhsscollective.in/submission-guidelines/) - Submission Track your submissions Submit your articles The Editorial Board of the LHSS Blog invites submissions in keeping with the following guidelines: Mode of SubmissionAll submissions shall be made by filling out the Google Form which can be accessed here. No other mode of submission shall be considered.General GuidelinesSubmissions shall be accepted on a rolling basis from
- [Board of Advisors](https://lhsscollective.in/board-of-advisors/) - The guiding lights of the Collective, because of whom the Collective has reached greater heights.
- [Track your Submission](https://lhsscollective.in/track-your-submission/) - Track Your Article Track Your Article Enter the Blog ID shared in the receipt of submission. Do not add a space between the letter and the number. Example: L001 (no spaces between 'L' and '001'). Check Status
- [Advisory Board Members](https://lhsscollective.in/advisory-board-members/) - Advisory Board Members Sr. No. Name Designation and Affiliation Institution 1. Dr. Angelie Multani Professor (Literature), Department of Humanities & Social Sciences Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi 2. Mr. Arvind Narrain Founder, Alternative Law Forum Visiting Faculty, NLSIU Bengaluru 3. Dr. Balu Sunilraj Assistant Professor, Political Science NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad 4. Dr. Chandrima
- [Submission Guidelines](https://lhsscollective.in/submission-guidelines-2/) - All submissions must be made via this Google form.All submissions must be original, unpublished, and not under consideration by any other journal.Co-authorship is permitted (maximum of two authors per submission, including the first author).Plagiarism and AI-generated content will be checked rigorously, and any submission found in violation will be rejected without further review. For purposes
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- [West Bengal](https://lhsscollective.in/west-bengal/) - West Bengal Gita Press and the Making of Hindu India by Mukul A. Amidst the shifting tides of pre-independence and the budding dreams of post-independence India, an unassuming yet profoundly influential institution started sowing its seed, leaving a memorable mark on the upcoming nation’s cultural and religious identity. In the year 1923, Gita Press took
- [Rajasthan](https://lhsscollective.in/rajasthan/) - Rajasthan Caste System in Rajasthan through the lens of the book “Peplo Chamar” by Ummed Gothwal. The book “Peplo Chamar” is an evocative poetry collection written by Shri Umed Gothwal. It is the first Dalit poetry anthology of Rajasthani Literature. The book is an experienced reality of the years-long exploitation of the Chamar caste
- [Assam](https://lhsscollective.in/assam/) - Assam Hariścandra Upākhyāna The book that was chosen concerning Assamese caste literature was Srimanta Sankaradev’s first literary work "Hariścandra Upākhyāna (হৰিশ্চন্দ্ৰ উপাখ্যান)" which plants the pillars for the Neo-Vaishnavite movement in Assam that emphasizes on the destruction of caste-based religious practices and instead focuses on bhakti, i.e. devotion and love towards god. Sankardev is the
- [Uttar Pradesh](https://lhsscollective.in/uttar-pradesh/) - Uttar Pradesh ARTICLE 15 - MOVIE REVIEW “Hum Kabhi Harijan Ho Jaate Hai Kabhi Bahujan Ho Jaate Hai Bas Jan Nahi Ban Paa Rahe Hai, Ke Jan Gan Man Me Humari Bhi Ginti Ho Jaaye” India is known for its prideworthy history, rich culture and the beauty of unity in diversity. This beauty is a façade
- [Elementor #4001](https://lhsscollective.in/elementor-4001/) - Tamil Nadu Kakkoos Manual scavenging, according to a 2013 law, has been made illegal in India, but that has been on paper only. To this day, labourers are made to clean human faeces, an extremely dehumanizing task. The documentary Kakkoos attempts to bring more awareness, and information regarding this issue. Kakkoos is a 2017 documentary,
- [Elementor #3992](https://lhsscollective.in/elementor-3992/) - Maharashtra KOLHATYACHA POR Kishor Shantabai Kale was the illegitimate son of a Tamasha dancer who was born into the oppressed Kolhati community. The Kolhati tribe is known for its performances of Tamashas and Lavanis (Maharashtrian folk art). These arts are primarily performed by women belonging to lower castes. It is a community where teenage girls
- [Track your Submissions](https://lhsscollective.in/track-your-submissions/)
- [The Podcast](https://lhsscollective.in/podcast-3357/) - Podcast About the PodcastExploring newer ways of reaching out, the LHSS Collective is starting ‘The LHSS Podcast’ where we will engage in insightful conversations with guests regarding the intersection of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences. These conversations shall involve an exploration of various aspects of these fields, with a focus on the Global South. Stay
- [Additional resources](https://lhsscollective.in/events/essay-writing/additional-resources/) - Additiional Resources that disseminate information regarding the Social Sciences of the Global South.
- [Meet the Team](https://lhsscollective.in/about/meet-the-team/) - Meet the Team that's behind everything you see here!
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## My Templates

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- [Elementor Loop Item #3861](https://lhsscollective.in/?elementor_library=elementor-loop-item-3) - Elementor Loop Item #3861
- [Elementor Loop Item #3838](https://lhsscollective.in/?elementor_library=elementor-loop-item-2) - Elementor Loop Item #3838
- [POST TEMPLATE](https://lhsscollective.in/?elementor_library=post-template) - IntroductionThe Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005 is a significant piece of legislation which brought in major changes to the Hindu system of devolution of property. The core intent of the legislation was to bring the status of Hindu women on par with that of Hindu men, by abolishing discriminatory customs and practices of the religion.
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- [Elementor Loop Item #578](https://lhsscollective.in/?elementor_library=elementor-loop-item)

## Abstracts

- [Pluralistic Heritage Governance in Maharashtra: A Case of Raigad Fort Conservation](https://lhsscollective.in/abstract/pluralistic-heritage-governance-in-maharashtra-a-case-of-raigad-fort-conservation/) - Abstract This paper investigates how the state of Maharashtra fulfils its constitutional mandate for heritage conservation within a pluralistic legal and institutional framework. While the central government governs only the national monuments, Indian states like Maharashtra oversee a complex and often fragmented heritage landscape that includes state-protected monuments, World Heritage Sites, urban heritage, and vernacular
- [Old Sword in New Sheath: An Analysis of Section 152 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita](https://lhsscollective.in/abstract/old-sword-in-new-sheath-an-analysis-of-section-152-of-bharatiya-nyaya-sanhita/) - Abstract The new sedition law, Section 152 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), ostensibly enacted to rid Indian criminal law of colonial vestiges, has merely perpetuated and expanded the sedition framework of its predecessor, Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). The imprecise and sweeping language of Section 152 BNS not only retains the
- [Mehra, Kushal. Nastik: Why I am not an Atheist. BlueOne Ink. 2024](https://lhsscollective.in/abstract/mehra-kushal-nastik-why-i-am-not-an-atheist-blueone-ink-2024/) - In the present globalized age, where almost every sphere of society is being aided by Artificial Intelligence (AI), religion has little impact among individuals. The world has started to shift from the traditional belief of a ‘Supreme Being’ to relying more on machines and AI. This has further led to individuality, a concept which places
- [Bharadwaj, Sudha. From Phansi Yard: My Year with the Women of Yerwada, Juggernaut Publication. 2023](https://lhsscollective.in/abstract/bharadwaj-sudha-from-phansi-yard-my-year-with-the-women-of-yerwada-juggernaut-publication-2023/) - In Indian society, prisons are a taboo. They are spaces that evoke curiosity, disgust and fear. Whoever enters a prison, whether convicted or not, carries the social stain of incarceration for life. Society perceives it as a place that needs to be kept segregated, people that need to be punished and locked up. Hence, what
- [Populism and Constitutionalism: Analysing Judicial Appointment Reforms in India and Israel](https://lhsscollective.in/abstract/populism-and-constitutionalism-analysing-judicial-appointment-reforms-in-india-and-israel/) - Abstract This article explores the intersection of constitutionalism and populism through a comparative analysis of judicial independence in India and Israel. By examining the judicial reforms in these nations, it highlights the tensions between populist governments and the judiciary, a key institution in liberal democracies. The study underscores how populist leaders, driven by majoritarian mandates,
- [Love Without Labels: Examining the Legal and Social Dimensions of Live-in Relationships](https://lhsscollective.in/abstract/love-without-labels-examining-the-legal-and-social-dimensions-of-live-in-relationships/) - Abstract This article delves into the complex, evolving nature of live-in relationships in India. While cohabitation is increasingly common, it remains subject to social stigma and legal ambiguity. The Supreme Court of India has recognized live-in relationships as legal under certain conditions, yet Indian law lacks specific legislation on their rights and protections. This article

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