Abstract
This article delves into the complex, evolving nature of live-in relationships in India. While
cohabitation is increasingly common, it remains subject to social stigma and legal ambiguity.
The Supreme Court of India has recognized live-in relationships as legal under certain
conditions, yet Indian law lacks specific legislation on their rights and protections.
This article explores the constitutional rights to privacy, autonomy, and gender equality
within such relationships through a comprehensive analysis of legal precedents. Key
judgments like D. Velusamy vs. D. Patchaiammal and Payal Sharma vs. Nari Niketan have
extended limited protections under the Domestic Violence Act, offering some legal security,
particularly for women. Social perspectives vary widely, with greater acceptance in urban
centres, though traditional norms continue to influence public opinion.
By examining both the cultural resistance and gradual shifts toward inclusivity, the article
emphasizes the need for legal reforms and social awareness. Ultimately, it advocates for a
more equitable legal framework that upholds the rights of individuals choosing non-
traditional partnerships, aligning with broader goals of privacy, autonomy, and dignity.
